News Industry – Google Antitrust Lawsuit – AI-Tech Report
A new class action lawsuit has been filed against Google and its parent company Alphabet in the U.S. District Court in D.C., alleging anticompetitive behavior and violation of U.S. antitrust law. The lawsuit, filed by Arkansas-based publisher Helena World Chronicle, represents news publishers who claim that Google’s practices are negatively impacting their content, readers, and ad revenue. Of particular concern are new AI technologies such as Google’s Search Generative Experience (SGE) and Bard AI chatbot, which are believed to exacerbate the problem. The lawsuit accuses Google of “starving the free press” by siphoning off publishers’ content and causing them to lose billions of dollars. The complaint also highlights older question-and-answer technologies like the “Knowledge Graph” as further evidence of Google’s anticompetitive behavior.
Google’s Impact on News Publishers
The lawsuit accuses Google of “siphoning off” news publishers’ content, readers, and ad revenue through anticompetitive means. One of the contributing factors to this problem is Google’s Search Generative Experience (SGE) and Bard AI chatbot. These new AI technologies are believed to divert traffic away from publishers’ websites, causing them to lose out on ad revenue and reader engagement. The complaint emphasizes that Google’s practices are “starving the free press” by sharing publishers’ content on Google and negatively impacting their bottom line. Additionally, older question-and-answer technologies like the Knowledge Graph are cited as part of the problem, as they rely on extracting information from publishers’ websites without appropriate consent.
AI’s Impact on Publishers’ Businesses
A report from The Wall Street Journal highlights the impact of AI on publishers’ businesses. The report reveals that Google currently drives nearly 40% of publishers’ traffic, and when Google’s AI products are fully rolled out, publishers estimate losing between 20-40% of their website traffic. This significant loss is due to the AI’s ability to answer queries without requiring users to click through to publishers’ websites. To combat this issue, some publishers, such as Axel Springer, have entered into deals with OpenAI to license their news for AI model training. However, the overall concern remains that Google’s AI advancements are designed to discourage users from visiting publishers’ websites, further diminishing their traffic and ad revenue.
Concerns and Allegations in the Lawsuit
The lawsuit raises various concerns and allegations against Google. One of the allegations is improper spoliation of evidence, specifically regarding the changing AdSense rates and the destruction of chat messages. These allegations align with the recent Epic Games lawsuit against Google, in which Google was found at fault for antitrust issues related to its app store. The complaint also requests an injunction that would require Google to obtain consent from publishers before using their website data to train its AI products. Additionally, the lawsuit asks for publishers who opt out of the Search Generative Experience (SGE) to still appear in Google search results.
Comparison to Google’s Canadian Agreement and Other Lawsuits
The lawsuit references Google’s recent agreement with the Canadian government, in which Google agreed to pay Canadian media for the use of their content. This agreement highlights the growing recognition of the impact Google’s practices have on news publishers’ revenues and the need for compensation. Furthermore, the lawsuit mentions the U.S. Justice Department’s lawsuit against Google for monopolizing digital ad technologies. While this lawsuit is different from the current class action suit, it further signifies the ongoing concerns surrounding Google’s anticompetitive behavior. The lawsuit also alludes to the 2020 Justice Department’s civil antitrust suit over search and search advertising, emphasizing the continued scrutiny surrounding Google’s practices.
Harm to Competition, Consumers, and Democracy
The lawsuit argues that Google’s actions have significant anticompetitive effects, resulting in harm to competition, consumers, labor, and a democratic free press. By allegedly “siphoning off” news publishers’ content, readers, and ad revenue, Google creates an unfair playing field and diminishes competition in the digital news and publishing industry. The consequences extend beyond publishers, affecting consumers’ access to diverse and reliable news sources. The lawsuit calls for both monetary and injunctive relief to restore competition and protect the free marketplace of ideas. It invokes the Sherman Act and Clayton Act to address the harm caused by Google’s practices and ensure the preservation of a democratic and competitive digital news landscape.
In conclusion, the class action antitrust lawsuit against Google sheds light on the alleged anticompetitive behavior and violation of antitrust law by the tech giant. News publishers argue that Google’s practices, particularly its AI technologies, negatively impact their content, readers, and ad revenue. The lawsuit raises concerns about the improper spoliation of evidence, requests an injunction, and highlights the harm caused by Google’s actions to competition, consumers, labor, and democracy. As the case unfolds, it will be closely watched to determine the potential implications for the digital news and publishing industry and the future of a free and fair marketplace of ideas.